Maererano nezvisaririra zvetsika zvakafukunurwa, “manapukeni” akagadzirwa kubvira panguva yevanhu vekare.Pashure pezvose, vanhu vekare vaifanira kudyisa vana vavo, uye pashure pokudyisa, vaifanira kupedza chinetso chetsvina yomwana.Zvisinei, vanhu vekare havana kuita hanya nazvo zvikuru.Zvechokwadi, hapana chimiro chakadaro chekuteerera kune icho, saka zvinhu zvemapupa zvinonyanya kutorwa zvakananga kubva kune zvakasikwa.
Zvinhu zvinonyanya kuwanikwa mashizha nemakwati.Panguva iyoyo, zvinomera zvakanga zvakasvibirira, saka waigona kuigadzira nyore nyore uye uzvisungirire pasi pechigwere chemwana.Vabereki pavakanga vari nyanzvi dzekuvhima, vakasiya makushe emhuka dzesango ndokuaita “dehwe weti pad”.Vabereki vane hanya vachaunganidza nemaune moss yakapfava, vageze uye vaomese muzuva, voiputira nemashizha uye voiisa pasi pemagaro emwana seweti pad.
Saka muzana ramakore rechi 19, vanaamai venzanga yokumavirira vakaita rombo rakanaka kutanga kushandisa machira edonje chaiwo akagadzirirwa vacheche.Aya manapukeni akange asina kudhayiwa, aive akapfava uye achifema, uye saizi yaive yenguva dzose.Vatengesi vakapawo dzidziso yekupeta manapukeni, yaive kutengeswa kukuru panguva imwe.
Mumakore ekuma1850, mutori wemifananidzo Alexander Parks netsaona akagadzira purasitiki mukuyedza netsaona muimba ine rima.Pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20, kunaya kwemvura zhinji kwakakonzera Kambani yeScott Paper muUnited States kuti igadzire bepa rechimbuzi netsaona nekuda kwekuchengetedzwa zvisina kunaka kwebeche remapepa panguva yekufambisa.Izvi zviviri zvakagadzirwa netsaona zvakapa zvigadzirwa zveSwede Boristel uyo akagadzira manapukeni anoraswa muna 1942. Pfungwa yekugadzira yeBoristel ingangove seizvi: manapukeni akakamurwa kuita zvidimbu zviviri, denga rekunze rakagadzirwa nepurasitiki, uye mukati memukati padhi inonwisa. yakagadzirwa nebepa rechimbuzi.Iri ndiro diaper rekutanga pasi rose.
Mushure meHondo Yenyika II, maGermany akagadzira rudzi rwefiber tissue paper, iyo inoratidzirwa nekunyorova kwayo, kufema uye kunyura kwemvura kwakasimba.Bepa remhando iyi refiber tissue, rakatanga kushandiswa mumaindasitiri, rakurudzira vanhu vanotarisa kugadzirisa dambudziko rekuita tsvina yemwana kuti vashandise zvinhu izvi kugadzira manapukeni.Pakati pemachira anopetwa ne multilayer fiber cotton paper, yakagadziriswa ne gauze, uye inoitwa shorts, iyo iri pedyo zvikuru nechimiro chemazuva ano.
Ndiyo kambani yekuchenesa inoshambadzira manapukeni mupfungwa chaiyo.Bazi reR&D rekambani iyi rawedzera kudzikisa mutengo wemanapukeni, izvo zvaita kuti dzimwe mhuri dzizopedzisira dzashandisa manapukeni anenge asisade kugeza maoko.
Ma1960 akaona kukurumidza kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwemuchadenga.Kuvandudzwa kweruzivo rwemuchadenga kwakakurudzirawo kukurumidza kusimukira kwemamwe maindasitiri ehunyanzvi pakugadzirisa dambudziko revanodya nekunwa vari muchadenga.Hapana aitarisira kuti mwenje wemuchadenga waigona kuvandudza manapukeni emwana.
Saka muma1980, Tang Xin, mainjiniya wekuChina, akagadzira manapukeni esutu yemuchadenga yekuAmerica.Napukeni rega rega rinogona kutora kusvika 1400ml yemvura.Manapukeni akagadzirwa nemidziyo yepolymer, inomiririra yepamusoro-soro tekinoroji yezvinhu panguva iyoyo.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-09-2022